Exploring the Interplay of Culture, Religion, and Human Capital in 21st Century Nigerian Society
Conference: ISA 22nd Annual International Conference (2025)
Presenter(s): Chinyere Theresa Nwaoga
Tags: 2025 Nsukka University of Nigeria Chinyere Theresa Nwaoga
Abstract
This study examines the interplay between culture, religion, and human capital in 21st-century Nigerian society, focusing on the opportunities and challenges inherent in this relationship. The aim is to explore how cultural and religious practices influence the development and utilization of human capital and to assess their impact on Nigeria's socio-economic growth. The statement of the problem centers on the persistent tension between cultural and religious beliefs and the need for a dynamic workforce equipped to drive sustainable development. While culture and religion are vital identity markers, their restrictive interpretations can hinder educational attainment, gender equality, and workforce participation, thereby limiting the country's human capital potential. The study adopts a qualitative methodology, utilizing documentary data from scholarly articles, policy reports, and case studies to analyze the intersections of culture, religion, and human capital development. The findings reveal that while cultural and religious institutions play a significant role in shaping values and work ethics, certain practices perpetuate inequality, discourage innovation, and restrict access to education and employment, particularly for women and marginalized groups. The study concludes that fostering a balance between cultural and religious values and modern development priorities is essential. It recommends policy interventions, inclusive educational curricula, and partnerships with religious and cultural leaders to harness these elements for the collective growth of Nigerian society.
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