Economic Development, Sustainability and the Igbo Ethnic Group
Conference: The 23rd Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association (ISA) (2026)
Presenter(s): Kalu Eme Kalu
Presentation Date: May 14, 2026 @ 20:55 PM
Tags: Hedzranawoe Lome Togo 2026
Abstract
This project examines the relationship between economic development and sustainability within the Igbo community of southeastern Nigeria. It explores how indigenous economic practices, social institutions, and cultural values have historically shaped Igbo development trajectories and how they can contribute to sustainable development in the contemporary era. The study analyzes traditional Igbo systems, including apprenticeship (Igba-Boi), communal land tenure, trade networks, and entrepreneurial orientation, and highlights their roles in wealth creation, skills transfer, and social mobility. Using a mixed qualitative approach, the research draws on historical literature, policy documents, and case studies of Igbo communities and enterprises to assess economic resilience, inclusiveness, and environmental implications. Attention is given to how modernization, urbanization, and globalization have altered traditional practices, creating both opportunities and sustainability challenges. Issues such as resource management, inequality, youth employment, and cultural erosion are critically examined. The project argues that sustainable economic development among the Igbo requires integrating indigenous knowledge systems with modern economic planning. It emphasizes community-based development, investment in human capital, ethical entrepreneurship, and environmentally responsible land and resource use. By aligning cultural values of hard work, mutual support, and innovation with sustainability principles, the Igbo model offers valuable insights for broader African development strategies. Overall, the study contributes to development discourse by demonstrating that culturally grounded economic systems can enhance sustainability outcomes. It recommends policy frameworks that recognize indigenous institutions as assets for inclusive growth, long-term resilience, and sustainable economic transformation in Igbo society and beyond. The findings are intended to inform researchers like me, policymakers, development practitioners, and community leaders across Nigeria and the African continent.
23 views