Oso Ndu Agwuike: The Principle of Igbo Resilience and Survival
Conference: The 23rd Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association (ISA) (2026)
Presenter(s): John Okwudiri Obineche
Presentation Date: May 14, 2026 @ 15:34 PM
Abstract
This paper Osondu Agwuike: The Principle of Igbo Resilience and Survival, explores the concept of Oso Ndu Agwuike as a philosophical framework captioned here to encapsulate the principle of Igbo resilience, survival and existential reality: Drawing on recent empirical studies (2023–2025), historical analyses, ethnographic accounts, proverbial expressions and oral tradition, the paper argues that Oso Ndu Agwuike is a multidimensional construct of Igbo dictum, emerging from her spiritual cosmology (Chi), kinship (Umunna), communal solidarity (Igwebuike), institutionalized apprenticeship (Igba-boi or igba odibo), adaptive mobility and entrepreneurial culture. Oso Ndu Agwuike represents a coherent worldview that requires tireless energy, ingenuity, spiritual alignment, and deliberate action. Methodologically, the study synthesizes secondary sources and policy reports to produce a conceptual structure applicable to historical experiences, colonialism, forced migration, post-conflict reconstruction, global diaspora arrangements, and community development. Findings suggest that the principle of Oso Ndu Agwuike operates at the intersection of personal agency and communal responsibility, encapsulated in Igbo philosophy, and serves as a practical policy entry point or agency for supporting indigenous resilience mechanisms. The paper concludes by recommending guidelines for empirical research and for integrating indigenous resilience measures into development programming to ensure continuity as a survival kit for the Igbo race.
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